Submerged Histories:

Memory Activism in Indonesia and the Netherlands

Submerged Histories is the first interdisciplinary project to investigate why, over the last 15 years, artists, independent historians, descendants of veterans of the independence war and communities connected to colonial histories have begun to demand recognition of the enduring legacies of colonialism in the Netherlands and Indonesia.

Both in the Netherlands and Indonesia, citizens of varying backgrounds are paying increasing attention to what we call the 'submerged histories' of Dutch colonialism. These are histories that are not immediately visible nor recognisable in nationalist representations of the past. This rapidly emerging Dutch and Indonesian collaborative memory activism challenges the muted and underdeveloped critiques of colonial history in both countries by paying attention to what has been submerged or displaced.

Drawing on memory studies, gender studies and social movement theories, Submerged Histories examines the motivations, strategies and future plans of Indonesian and Dutch persons engaged in debates about memory. It investigates their impact on public institutions and their role in setting trends in global social movements.

Submerged Histories therefore investigates how, why and to what ends a range of people in both countries are challenging erasures of colonial histories.

Indonesia

In this project we analyse how Indonesians think about the VOC and formal period of Dutch colonialism and associated violence leading up to an including the Indonesian Revolution.

How are histories of colonialism being challenged in contemporary Indonesia? What new forms of nuance are Indonesians bringing to understanding this past? How is this past commemorated and what forms of justice demands if any have been made in relation to this past?

 
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The Netherlands

In this project we analyse how Dutch people think about the VOC and formal period of Dutch colonialism and associated violence leading up to an including the Indonesian Revolution.

How are histories of colonialism being challenged in the Netherlands? What new forms of nuance are Dutch people bringing to understanding this past? How is this past commemorated and what forms of justice demands if any have been made in relation to this past?