Past projects
Past projects
Creating the Bilbao effect
MONA and the social and cultural coordinates of urban regeneration through arts tourism
Investigators
Nikos Papastergiadis, Adrian Franklin, Justin O'Connor.
About
Since opening in January 2011, MONA (Museum of Old and New Art), has attracted very high visitor numbers and praise from the international art community. This project will assist the cities of Hobart and Glenorchy and the state of Tasmania to address its falling visitor numbers and faltering economy by planning and developing supportive infrastructure for MONA that will maximise its potential to attract tourists and consolidate earnings from art tourism (a Bilbao Effect). The research will analyse why this innovative and unorthodox gallery is so successful, how this knowledge can be used to reorder and grow a peripheral ring of creative industries and tourism, and how a Bilbao Effect can be embedded as part of local governance.
Funding
Australia Research Council, Linkage Project
Partners
MONA
Hobart City Council
Glenorchy City Council
Tasmanian Department of Economic Development
Tourism and the Arts
Period
2013-2015
Multiculturalism and governance
Evaluating arts policies and engaging cultural citizenship
Investigators
Nikos Papastergiadis, Audrey Yue, Rimi Khan, Ghassan Hage, Ramaswami Harindranath.
About
This Australian Research Council-funded Linkage Project examines the capacity of multicultural arts to promote a sense of belonging within Culturally and Linguistically Diverse communities. Through its study of arts policy, production and consumption at three levels of government it will generate a new framework for evaluating the significance of multiculturalism.
This is the first sustained project to focus on multicultural arts' impact in Australia's rapidly emerging growth corridor municipalities. It is also significant for developing a collaborative research methodology.
In collaboration with partner organisations City of Whittlesea, Creative Victoria, Office of Multicultural Affairs and Citizenship and the Australia Council, the study assesses how cultural citizenship takes place through cultural participation. In doing so it will develop cultural indicators and generate best practice models that will benefit policy professionals, arts organisations and multicultural advocates.
Cultural indicators survey
As part of the development of a measurement framework examining cultural participation and cultural citizenship, researchers from this project undertook a survey. The survey was available in English, Chinese and Arabic.
The data was stored and analysed by University of Melbourne researchers in keeping with the University's ethics requirements. For further information about the research, please see this web page or contact the Project Manager, email Rimi Khan.
Funding
Australia Research Council, Linkage Project
Partners
Australia Council for the Arts
City of Whittlesea
Office of Multicultural Affairs and Citizenship
Arts Victoria (2011-2014)
Period
2011-2015
Publications
Growing old and staying connected
Touch screen technology for ameliorating older people's experience of social isolation

Investigators
Frank Vetere, Lars Kulik, Jenny Waycott, Elizabeth Ozanne, Sonja Pedell.
About
Social isolation is experienced when people have limited contact with others. It affects many older people and is associated with a range of physical and mental health problems. It is, therefore, a significant health concern, particularly for an ageing population. This project investigates the use of novel technologies to prevent and to ameliorate social isolation experienced by older adults.
Funding
Australia Research Council, Linkage Project
Partners
Networked Society Institute (NSI)
Benetas
Period
2012-2015
Project web page
Large screens and the transnational public sphere
Investigators
Nikos Papastergiadias, Scott McQuire, Ross Gibson, Audrey Yue, Sean Cubitt, Cecelia Cmielewski, Dooeun Choi, Amelia Barikin, Xin Gu
About
This project aims to test the use of large video screens as a communication platform for an experimental transnational public sphere. The project involves linking major public screens located in Melbourne and Seoul for three 'urban media events' involving specifically commissioned content. Because these cities share a near synchronous time zone, the events will utilise live and interactive components to engage publics in both places simultaneously. Initiation of original content will be complemented by longitudinal analysis of both the process of artistic production and the effects of public dissemination. The five-year time frame facilitates a research methodology based on a series of feedback loops allowing insights from different strands of research to inform the development of future phases. By drawing upon the specific expertise and resources of the research partners, and enabling leading academics to work collaboratively with key large screen operators in Australia (Fed Square P/L, Melbourne) and Korea (Art Center Nabi, Seoul), and peak cultural institutions (Australia Council for the Arts), the project will be uniquely placed to offer critical insights into the process of cultural exchange, the impact of media technologies on public space and the transformation of the 'public sphere' in the global era.
The project has five key aims:
- To deepen regional cultural links through the development of technical infrastructure for cultural exchange between Art Center Nabi and Fed Square P/L
- To develop, commission and curate innovative interactive content, and document and evaluate the collaborative production process
- To undertake empirical investigation of public interaction with large screens in distinct urban situations and cultural contexts
- To test theoretical frameworks for understanding cultural exchange in the global context
- To establish more comprehensive grounds for the regulation and use of large screens in urban planning and design policy
Funding
Australia Research Council, Linkage Project
Partners
Art Center Nabi
Australia Council for the Arts
Fed Square P/L
Sydney College of the Arts
Period
2009-2014
Project web page
Large Screens and the Transnational Public Sphere (archived site)
Sociophysical interactions
Understanding the role of social and tangible technologies in maintaining good habits into old age
Investigators
Frank Vetere, Toni Robertson, Margaret Brereton, Steve Howard, Yvonne Rogers, Bjorn Nansen.
About
This project investigates the gap between tangible interactions offered by mobile and embedded technologies and opportunities for social engagement offered by social technologies.
We plan to extend existing understandings of embodied interaction into the Web 2.0 era, theoretically, practically and methodologically, through the coupling of design investigation and theory building. More immediately, the project seeks to exploit these opportunities by contributing important technological innovations to a specific domain of national significance, supporting the capacities of an ageing population to maintain healthy habits into old age.
The project aims to:
- Establish a theoretical grounding in sociophysical interaction, defined as an ability to conceptualise the entanglement of tangible and social interaction in the era of Web 2.0
- Develop exemplar prototypes that combine tangible and social interaction design in an authentic problem domain of national significance that can (a) be used to investigate how these technologies can enhance the experience and well-being of older people; and (b) be used to generate further development of similar technologies
- Create methodological insights into how to build these combined systems and to suggest design processes and tools that might support a robust and human-centred design approach; and
- Contribute technological resources for the ongoing health and wellbeing of those moving into old age
Funding
Australia Research Council, Discovery Project
Period
2011-2013
Project web page
Regimes of reading
Investigator
John Frow.
About
This project analyses the ways in which reading and interpretation have been socially organised across a range of cultures, from ancient Rome to the contemporary world of virtual reality. It focuses in particular on conflict between different practices of reading in order to highlight the cultural assumptions underlying the uses of texts.
Funding
Australia Research Council, Discovery Project
Period
2011-2013
The role of lifestyle television in transforming culture, citizenship and selfhood: China, Taiwan, Singapore and India
Investigators
Fran Martin, Tania Lewis, Wanning Sun.
About
How can we understand the recent appearance of an Indian version of MasterChef, home renovation shows like 交换空间 (Swap Places) in China, personal makeover shows like Style Doctors in Singapore, and beauty and fashion advice TV like 女人我最大 (Queen) in Taiwan? This research project sees lifestyle advice programming as a barometer of broader cultural changes currently transforming social life in Asia. In such programs, entertainment media addresses itself in a uniquely direct way to the everyday practice of ordinary social life: these programs are etiquette manuals for the 21st century. We are interested in what the rise of such programming can tell us about broader shifts in contemporary Asian societies in relation to identity, culture and citizenship.
What kinds of tele-modernities are being represented and promoted through lifestyle shows across these varied locations? Does the rise of lifestyle advice TV in Asia prove the triumph of global consumerism and westernised taste cultures? Or does it instead indicate highly contested, contingent, and localised reworkings of market-based governance and cultural citizenship? To what extent does lifestyle advice television and culture travel between the various sites in our study as well as between these sites and others in the Asian region? Does the mobility of lifestyle advice media consolidate regionally specific formations of lifestyle culture within capitalist East and South Asia?
This project addresses these complex questions through a large-scale comparative study of lifestyle advice programming in China, India, Taiwan and Singapore. We apply a three-pronged method at each site, focusing on industry, textual and audience analysis. Hundreds of hours of television have been recorded and interviews have been conducted in all four sites with key TV industry professionals (in Delhi, Mumbai, Shanghai, Bengbu, Singapore and Taipei) and with TV audiences (in Mumbai, x, Shanghai, Bengbu, Taipei and Singapore). Based on analysis of this data, this project will produce the first ever large-scale, transnational comparative study of life advice television in Asia as indicative of globally interconnected yet specific formations of media modernity.
Funding
Australia Research Council, Discovery Project
Period
2011-2013
Getting well and being present
Connecting hospitalised children to their school and family
Investigators
Frank Vetere, Lars Kulik, Tsharni Zazrn, Julie Green, Peter Rossi.
About
The Royal Children's Hospital in Melbourne admits approximately 11,000 school-aged children annually. Many of these children experience a significant disruption to their school experience and family life. The Hospital currently delivers a comprehensive education program for children in hospital. However, school based educational support from the hospital is limited to infrequent and ad hoc use of technology to connect children to their schools. Additionally, connection between family at home and the hospitalised child is restricted to the telephone, usually a personal mobile phone. In addition to the trauma of illness, many children suffer dislocation from family and schoolmates.
The sense of distance and isolation is particularly acute for children with a chronic illness. At school there is a serious risk that out of sight, out of mind contributes to disconnection with school and school activities. At home, children are absent from the important routines of everyday life and celebratory events. Additionally, there is a loss of contact experienced by the family and the schoolmates. Thus there is a need to both improve the child's sense of connection with home and school, and to improve the family's and the school community's sense of connection to the child in hospital.
This project builds upon the creation and testing of an ambient orb that helped absent children create a presence in the classroom. The orb alerted the child's teacher and schoolmates to their desire to be 'present' with peers. Additionally it will extend the reach of the technology beyond schools into the family home. Instead of an ambient orb this project will trial an Android based tablet application that provides connection between hospital children, their schoolmates. Such technology can lead to an increased sense of belonging and enhanced connection to the children's core communities in both the home and the classroom.
Funding
The University of Melbourne, Interdisciplinary Seed Grant
Period
2012
Project web page
Aboriginal young people in Victoria and digital storytelling
Investigators
Professor Scott McQuire, Dr Fran Edmonds, Dr Richard Chenhall, Dr Michelle Evans, Ms Kimba Thompson, Ms Helen Simondson, Ms Christine Evely, Mr Jim Rimmer.
About
This was the first project to explore digital storytelling as a creative forum for supporting Victorian Aboriginal youth. An innovative collaborative design incorporating digital storytelling workshops and exhibitions will foster digital literacy and promote intergenerational dialogue among Aboriginal participants. A reflexive process of knowledge exchange between partner organisations and Aboriginal communities will develop protocols for supporting Aboriginal control of cultural knowledge in digital stories. The aim was to advance the social and emotional wellbeing of Aboriginal youth, while providing sustainable, culturally aware models for institutions collecting and displaying contemporary digital expressions of Aboriginal culture.
Funding
Australia Research Council, Linkage Project
Partners
Australian Centre for the Moving Image (ACMI)
Sista Girl Productions
Victorian Health Promotion Foundation
Period
2013-2017
Designing for Scale
Understanding the value of Information and Communication Technologies for individuals, communities and movements
Investigators
Professor Steve Howard, Associate Professor Frank Vetere, Dr Jon Pearce, Professor Paul Dourish.
About
The project aimed to understand how Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) function at different human scales. Our focus is not just on the individual, nor solely the community, but rather on ICT mediated human activity at varying degrees of human scale. The solution to this problem will support the design of ICTs that assist people in acting individually and in concert in order to achieve enduring change over time. Our approach involves creating and deploying technologies that embody our understanding of collective awareness and action. We address questions that concern the change in human requirements as the use of technology shifts between different human scales. We chose domestic garden watering as the setting for this project. This setting is ideal for investigating the problem of scale because we are challenged to design technologies that meet people's local needs (eg domestic expense minimisation), and yet encourage and support broader community issues (eg national water policy).
The project's output is an empirically derived and tested understanding of the relationship between scale and ICT mediated human behaviour. We will create an understanding of scale that takes into account the changes in technology-mediated human interactions that emerge when technology shifts from the individual to the public. This knowledge is significant because it ensures that ICT innovations that operate within and between human scales are well informed, well connected and successfully satisfy the needs of individuals, communities and society at large.
Funding
Australia Research Council, Discovery Project
Period
2013-2015
Project web page
Participatory public space: a right to the networked city
Investigators
Professor Nikos Papastergiadis, Professor Scott McQuire, Dr Danny Butt.
About
This project explores the potential for employing pervasive digital networks to deepen citizen engagement in the organisation and utilisation of public space. Digital networks such as Australia’s NBN are transforming the relation between communication, social agency and place. Our work focuses on the formative role of mediating factors such as professional and institutional practices, policy settings and cultural dispositions, which translate this new technological capacity into social and political outcomes. By conducting extensive fieldwork in Australia, Europe and Asia, our aim is to produce a grounded theory of the conditions under which more sustainable forms of participatory public space can be facilitated in networked cities.
Funding
Australia Research Council, Discovery Project
Period
2012-2016
Avatars and Identity

Research Data Australia grant information
Investigators
Justin Clemens, Thomas Apperley, John Frow.
About
The avatar, a virtual representation of its user, is the key element of interface technology for everyday computer use in the twenty-first century. While specialist aspects of the avatar have received intensive attention from the technology industries and scholars, the focus of the work to date has been on the technical efficiency of the interface, rather than understanding the full social implications of its use. Through a historical, ethnographic and critical analysis of the role of the avatar, in consultation with industry, this project offers a unique opportunity to develop a wider perspective that will contribute to an understanding of the uses and policies for the digital economy.
Period
2014-2016
Transforming City Spaces: Street Art, Urban Cultures, Transnational Networks

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Investigator
Alison Young
About
Why has an illicit activity become one of the most significant art movements of recent years? How did a subcultural practice once regarded as vandalism come to signify urban creativity? In what ways can street art contribute to the invigoration of cultural practices and city spaces? These questions are answered by means of an interdisciplinary approach combining comparative fieldwork with theoretical analysis, and drawing from urban studies, criminology, cultural theory and socio-legal studies. The project provides a grounded evaluation of street art’s potential to transform our understandings and experiences of urban spaces, cultural value, and transnational networks.
Period
2012-2017
Public Libraries in the Digital Economy
Bukit Panjang Public Library, Singapore. Image provided by Dale Leorke, all rights reserved.
Investigators
Professor Scott McQuire, Dr Dale Leorke, Dr Danielle Wyatt, with Sarah Slade (State Library Victoria)
About
Far from becoming obsolete with the advent of online archives, the public library has been highly successful in its adaptation to networked digital technologies and an increasingly digital culture. This project is one of the few studies to examine the public library beyond its four walls, and make an account of the expanded role it is playing in cities, communities and in broader governmental policies and agendas. Case studies have been drawn from the Queensland Library Network, from new library developments in Geelong and inner Melbourne, from Singapore, and from the State Library of Victoria as it embarks upon a major redevelopment to transition into the digital era.
Importantly, the research reveals the intersection of public libraries with the economic agendas of cities, as articulated in visions of the smart city, the creative city and the digital economy. How are these visions impacting upon the funding structures, governance models and traditional functions of public libraries? How are resources distributed between metropolitan, rural and regional libraries? And what kinds of tensions exist between the library’s increasingly economic mandate, and its historic role as a foundational institution of the modern public sphere?
Period
2015
Multicultural Youth Digital Citizenship
Multicultural Youth Digital Citizenship

Investigators
Audrey Yue, Dr Gilbert Caluya, Soo-Lin Quek, Edmee Kenny.
About
This project will survey Australian culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) youth's (16-26yo) engagement with digital technologies and its relation to civic practices of resilience and their parents' digital literacy.
Period
2017
Urban Digital Infrastructure
Children's active video games: family perceptions, users and negotiations

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Investigator
Funded Projects
ARC Discovery Early Career Researcher Award (DE130100735)
About
This research project explored infants' and toddlers' use of mobile and touchscreen media in family life. It drew on ethnographic data from households focused on changing media environments, everyday encounters with and embodiments of mobile interfaces. This household research was accompanied by online data collection focused on the public context of, and cultural content shared about, young children's mobile media use on social media. Drawing these lines of inquiry together, this research explored the intersection of touchscreen interfaces, digital parenting, and commercial software design.
Period
2013-2018
Emerging Networks of Collaborative Exchange

Investigators
Bjorn Nansen, J. Kennedy, R. Wilken, Martin Gibbs, Michael Arnold, Tamara Kohn, J. Meese
About
The research aimed to deepen our understanding of the complexity, cultural significance and innovative potential of new sharing and exchange practices for Australian social and economic life, by focusing on local case studies of collaborative networks to capture and dissect the diversity of this emerging sector, to understand the actors participating in each network, the contribution of the technologies and their affordances, and the ways they are represented in the public and policy imagination.
This research was supported to date by a Melbourne Networked Society Institute (MNSI) Seed Funding Grant. It involved a collaboration with the City of Melbourne Smart City Office to co-produce a report on the Melbourne sharing economy; and was under consideration for an Australian Research Council Discovery grant.
Architecture, Art and Digital Place-Making
Transforming Housing: an affordable housing exposition for Melbourne

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Investigators
About
The key research question for this project is: How can a partnership approach between government, private and non-profit housing developers, investors and design / construction firms be enabled to support innovative and deliberative approaches to increase affordably housing supply and quality?
Period
2015-2018